As online gambling continues to grow in Peru, more players are turning to virtual betting platforms. These platforms offer convenience and accessibility, but many users still have questions about their legality. Understanding the current legal framework helps both players and operators make informed decisions.
Peru’s Online Gambling Market Is Expanding Rapidly
In recent years, Peru has seen a surge in digital betting activity. Players are placing wagers through mobile apps and websites that offer casino games, sports betting, and digital slots. This increase in participation has drawn attention from government agencies and legal experts.
The growth of online betting has outpaced traditional regulation. Many of the laws that govern casinos were written for physical venues, not for web-based platforms. As a result, virtual betting exists in a legal space that continues to evolve.
The 2022 Gambling Law Established Digital Oversight
In 2022, Peru passed Law No. 31557, which created a legal framework for online gambling. The law regulates virtual casinos, sports betting websites, and related digital gaming services. It places responsibility on operators to register, pay taxes, and follow consumer protection rules.
Operators must now hold a license from the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (MINCETUR). The law outlines technical requirements, payment processing rules, and penalties for non-compliance. It also aims to prevent fraud and protect underage users.
Operators Must Register With MINCETUR
One of the key legal requirements is that all virtual betting platforms must register with MINCETUR. This registration confirms that a platform meets national standards for fairness, transparency, and security. Platforms that operate without a license may face fines or be blocked from access in Peru.
A player logging into an unregistered site may not receive the same level of protection. If there’s a dispute over winnings or account activity, unlicensed platforms are not bound by Peruvian regulations. Registered platforms offer more safety for players.
Taxes Apply to Both Operators and Winnings
Law No. 31557 introduced a tax system for the virtual gambling sector. Operators must pay a 12% tax on their net revenue from Peruvian users. This revenue goes toward social programs, tourism, and infrastructure development.
In addition to business taxes, players must report gambling winnings as part of personal income. While enforcement is still developing, the law gives SUNAT (Peru’s tax agency) authority to oversee financial reporting for digital gambling activity.
Consumer Protections Are Part of the Legal Framework
The Peruvian government has included user protection in its online gambling law. Licensed platforms must offer tools such as deposit limits, session time warnings, and self-exclusion options. These features aim to reduce the risk of addiction and financial harm.
For example, if a player chooses to set a monthly deposit limit, the platform must honor it. These tools are mandatory under the law and reflect a broader push for responsible gambling. Platforms that fail to provide them can lose their license.
Enforcement Targets Illegal and Offshore Sites
Many online betting platforms that operate in Peru are hosted outside the country. These offshore sites often do not follow Peruvian laws, making them a risk to users. The government now works with internet service providers to block access to illegal platforms.
If a site is not licensed under Peruvian law, it may be added to a national blocklist. Players using these sites could lose access to their accounts without warning. Choosing a legal, local provider reduces that risk and ensures protection under domestic law.
Advertising and Promotions Are Subject to Regulation
Under the 2022 law, digital gambling platforms must follow strict rules when marketing to users in Peru. Advertisements cannot target minors or promote gambling as a guaranteed way to make money. Platforms must display age restrictions and responsible gaming messages.
Violations of these rules can lead to fines, license suspension, or public warnings. The regulation of promotions helps reduce misleading offers and encourages ethical practices in the online betting industry.
Payments Must Go Through Approved Channels
All licensed betting platforms in Peru must use verified financial institutions to process payments. This rule protects users from fraud and ensures transparency in transactions. It also gives regulators a way to track revenue and prevent money laundering.
A player using a legal site can fund their account using trusted tools like bank transfers or verified digital wallets. If the platform uses unknown or offshore processors, it may be in violation of Peruvian law and could be subject to penalties.
The Legal Age for Online Gambling in Peru Is 18
The legal gambling age in Peru is 18, and this applies to both physical and digital platforms. Licensed operators must verify the age of each user before allowing account creation. This process may include identity verification using national ID numbers or digital checks.
Any platform that fails to verify age risks losing its license. Users who lie about their age may have their accounts suspended. The age restriction is a key part of Peru’s responsible gaming policies and enforcement efforts.
Future Changes May Expand Oversight
While Peru’s current laws represent a significant step forward, regulators continue to study the industry. Future updates may include stricter tax reporting, expanded licensing categories, or improved player support services. Lawmakers are also reviewing how to regulate newer gambling formats such as cryptocurrency-based betting.
As the digital gambling market evolves, Peru’s legal framework will likely continue to adapt. Players and operators should stay informed about changes to remain compliant and protected.